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Researching Secondary Sources in Law

This guide is designed as an introduction to researching secondary legal sources. Secondary sources are about the law rather than the law itself. They are great research tools that can save you time and money.

Overview

Legal dictionaries provide short definitions or explanations of terms and phrases. The sources for the definitions will vary by dictionary.  Legal dictionaries are great places to get an understanding of legal terminology but they are not particularly authoritative sources. 

Search the UC Library Catalog

Search UCLID for additional legal dictionaries by clicking the link below:

Law -- United States -- Dictionaries

Selected Legal Dictionaries

Dictionaries

Bluebook

Rule 15.8 of The Bluebook (22nd ed. 2025) governs the citation of dictionaries. You may also find it helpful to look at B15.1.

Elements

The citation should include the following:

  • The word or title of entry (italicized or underlined)
  • Title of dictionary (italicized or underlined)
  • Edition
  • Year

Online Dictionaries

Rule 15.9 of The Bluebook (22nd ed. 2025) covers databases and online secondary sources. It also refers to R. 18.2. Follow the elements above plus add a citation to the database or source.

Examples: 

Replevin, Black's Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014).

Replevin, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/replevin [https://perma.cc/ZK5T-FHZA] (last visited June 18, 2025).

Note that the underscore in the above examples does not indicate a link but is an example of Bluebook form.

Short Form

Use Id. or Supra. -- See R. 15.10 and R. 4

ALWD

Rule 22.1 of The ALWD Citation Manual (7th ed.) covers the citation of Dictionaries.

Elements

  • The word or title of entry (italicized or underlined)
  • Title of dictionary (italicized or underlined)
  • Edition
  • Year

Example: 

Replevin, Black's Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014).

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