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Federal Administrative Law

This guide describes how to research Federal Administrative Law.

Ohio Citation

Individual jurisdictions may have their own citation style rules.  The Ohio Supreme Court publishes The Supreme Court of Ohio Writing Manual (Jan. 1, 2012), http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/manual.pdf.

According to The Supreme Court of Ohio Writing Manual, cite to the CFR as follows:

29 C.F.R. 825.112.

According to The Supreme Court of Ohio Writing Manual, cite to the Federal Register as follows:

75 Fed. Reg. 81,849.

The Supreme Court of Ohio Writing Manual does not address how to cite to Federal administrative adjudications.

Citation Format for Administrative Law

Bluebook

Regulations

Rule 14, B1, and Table 1 of The Bluebook (22nd ed. 2025) covers the citation of administrative and executive materials. 

Federal
Elements for Codified Rules 
  • Give the name of the rule/regulation only if commonly cited that way
  • Title of CFR
  • Code of Federal Regulations abbreviation
  • Section (or part)
  • Year (cite the most recent edition unless citing a historical version)
Example for Codified Rules

8 C.F.R. § 238.1 (2025).

8 C.F.R. pt.103 (2025).

Elements for Proposed Rules, Notices, or Comments
  • Give the name of the rule/regulation only if commonly cited that way
  • Volume of Federal Register
  • Federal Register abbreviation
  • page number (if pinpoint citing give the page the rule/notice/comment begins on and the pinpoint page)
  • Date (full date should be used)
  • Parenthetical if needed (usually a to be codified parenthetical)
Example for a Proposed Rule

Defining and Delimiting the Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales and Computer Employee, 80 Fed. Reg. 38516 (proposed July 6, 2015) (to be codified at 29 C.F.R. pt. 541).

State

Rule 14.4, B1 and Table 1 of The Bluebook (22nd ed. 2025) covers the citation of administrative and executive materials. 

Citation to state administrative materials will follow the same general format. Use T.1 to determine the state's code or register.

Example of an Ohio Administrative Code Citation

Ohio Admin. Code 5160-9-01 2025).

Adjudications

Rule 14.3 is specific regarding administrative adjudications and arbitrations.  Generally, they should conform to Rule 10 for cases but apply Rule 14.3.1 exceptions.

Executive Orders & Proclamations

See T.1. Generally you will cite to Title 3 of the CFR when available. The citation elements consist of:

  • Exec. Order abbreviation or Proclamation
  • No. followed by the order or proclamation number
  • Title 3
  • C.F.R.
  • Page number
  • Original Year Promulgated

Exec. Order No. 13827, 3 C.F.R. 794 (2019).

ALWD

Rule 18 of the ALWD Citation Manual (7th ed.) covers the citation of administrative materials.

Federal

Elements for Codified Rules 
  • Give the name of the rule/regulation if commonly cited that way or it would help the reader.
  • Title of CFR
  • Code of Federal Regulations abbreviation
  • Section (or part)
  • Year (cite the most recent edition unless citing a historical version)
Example for Codified Rules

8 C.F.R. § 238.1 (2025).

8 C.F.R. pt.103 (2025).

Elements for Proposed Rules, Notices, or Comments
  • Give the name of the rule/regulation only if commonly cited that way
  • Volume of Federal Register
  • Federal Register abbreviation
  • page number (if pinpoint citing give the page the rule/notice/comment begins on and the pinpoint page)
  • Date (full date should be used)
  • Parenthetical if needed (usually a to be codified parenthetical)
Example for a Proposed Rule

Defining and Delimiting the Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales and Computer Employee, 80 Fed. Reg. 38516 (proposed July 6, 2015) (to be codified at 29 C.F.R. pt. 541).

Adjudications

Rule 18.5 is specific regarding administrative adjudications and arbitrations.  Generally, they should conform to Rule 12 for cases but apply Rule 18.5 exceptions.

Example

Sisko, 25 M.S.P.R. 258 (1984).

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