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History Basics

A starting point for History research

What Makes a Source "Primary?"

Primary sources are the evidence of history, original records or objects created by participants or observers at the time historical events occurred or even well after events, as in memoirs and oral histories. Primary sources may include but are not limited to: letters, manuscripts, diaries, journals, newspapers, maps, speeches, interviews, documents produced by government agencies, photographs, audio or video recordings, born-digital items (e.g. emails), research data, and objects or artifacts (such as works of art or ancient roads, buildings, tools, and weapons). These sources serve as the raw materials historians use to interpret and analyze the past.

Archival Newspaper Databases

Notable Primary Source Collections

Looking for a particular kind of primary source collection or searching for a particular topic? Email Nimisha, the History subject librarian for more help.

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