You will need to set up a username and password to use CALI online. Go to http://www.cali.org/user/register and click the Create an Account link. You will be asked to enter UC Law’s authorization code. You can get this code from any reference librarian or at the Circulation Desk. Once you have entered the authorization code, you can set up your username and password. Read the CALI FAQs at http://www.cali.org/faq/15694.
Hyped About Hypos
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. Law students often hear about the importance of "doing hypos" but don't know why they are important, where to find them, how to do them, and so on. This CALI lesson will cover the what, why, when, where, and how of hypos so law students can conquer the material they are learning and be prepared for exams.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Define the term "hypothetical" in the law school context.
2. List several reliable sources of hypotheticals.
3. Explain how to use hypotheticals to prepare for an exam.
4. Discuss why using hypotheticals is important for success in law school.
Issue Spotting
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson explores one of the fundamental lawyering skills, which is to be able to spot issues. This lesson looks at what an issue is, and best practices in spotting them in cases, with clients, and on exams. Students will go through basic issue spotting exercises to better prepare for exams.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Explain what "issue spotting" means.
2. Demonstrate the ability to spot issues using "attack outlines."
3. Demonstrate the ability to spot issues using facts.
Creating Study Aids
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson introduces you to law school study aids. It begins with a brief overview of self-regulated learning and Bloom's learning taxonomy. Then, the lesson introduces law school study aids by pairing them with learning objectives at each level of the taxonomy. Finally, the lesson concludes with an activity designed to help you reflect on your learning. It can be used as an introduction, supplement, or as review.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Understand the relationship between self-regulated learning, metacognition, and Bloom's taxonomy and your learning.
2. Create study aids to help you remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate and create important law school concepts.
3. Reflect on your learning.
Outlining Basics
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson teaches you why, when and how to create outlines when preparing for your law school exams.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Recognize the importance of outlines as a learning and test preparation tool in law school, thus making the outlining exercise more valuable.
2. Develop outlines during an optimum timeline.
3. Create outlines that offer the student a tool that improves comprehension, synthesis, and exam performance.
Attacking Exams
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson will teach you the best ways to prepare for exams, and the best ways to organize your response on the day of your exam.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Explain the best ways to prepare for exams.
2. Organize and outline before writing an exam.
3. Apply techniques to better organize their time on exams.
Legal Writing v. Exam Writing
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons.
This lesson explains some key differences between legal writing and exam writing. First, the lesson demonstrates the relationship between legal writing and exam writing. Next, the lesson explains the differences between legal writing and exam writing. After you complete this lesson you will be able to transfer writing and analysis skills learned in your legal writing course to your final exams.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Illustrate the differences between legal writing and exam writing.
2. Use important writing and analysis skills in different formats.
Mechanics of Memorization
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This lesson provides memorization tools and techniques for exam success. First, the lesson demonstrates the relationship between memorization and exam success. Next, the lesson explains memorization tools and techniques. After you complete this lesson you will be able to apply tools and techniques and effectively memorize important legal concepts to be successful on your exams.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Explain the relationship between memorization and exam success.
2. Apply memorization tools and techniques.
Secrets to Improved Memorization
Final exams require recalling information from over 14 weeks of the semester. This lesson provides insight on how to remember the vast information from class to apply on final exams. On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Describe chunking, spaced repetition, and the testing effect.
2. Employ chunking, spaced repetition, and the testing effect while studying.
3. Develop long-term learning strategies incorporating chunking, spaced repetition, and the testing effect.
Reading Comprehension Strategies for Exams
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. In this CALI lesson, we will provide some steps you can follow to improve your reading comprehension. Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. More accurately answer an essay question by better understanding the task and student's role.
2. Spot key words and phrases, thus making better use of this information in the analysis within the answer.
3. Improve speed and ability to navigate a question without sacrificing accuracy of detail.
Writing Better Law School Exams: The Importance of Structure
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson is written by Professor William Anderson, Judson Falknor Professor of Law Emeritus at University of Washington School of Law. The program begins with an explicit discussion of legal writing its structural implications. Within that specific context, the program goes on to discuss the tasks to be performed, the tools used in performing those tasks, and methods of sharpening those tools. The program concludes with some interactive opportunities to try the techniques described.
Exam Taking Skills, Outlines, and Advice for Law Students: Panel 1 (Podcast)
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. CALI's Director of Curriculum Development spoke with professors Ron Eades, John Farago, and Patrick Wiseman about outlines, studying for class, preparing for exams, time management, and how professors grade exams. The conversations were recorded as podcasts. While these podcasts are not intended to take the place of a conversation with your professor, the professors hope that these podcasts give law students additional insight into the exam process.
Exam Taking Skills, Outlines, and Advice for Law Students: Panel 2 (podcast)
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. CALI's Director of Curriculum Development spoke with professors Ronald Brown and Joseph Grohman about outlines, studying for class, preparing for exams, time management, and how professors grade exams. The conversations were recorded as podcasts. While these podcasts are not intended to take the place of a conversation with your professor, the professors hope that these podcasts give law students additional insight into the exam process.
Exam Taking Skills, Outlines, and Advice for Law Students: Panel 3 (podcast)
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. CALI's Director of Curriculum Development spoke with professor Daryl Wilson about outlines, studying for class, preparing for exams, time management, and how professors grade exams. The conversations were recorded as podcasts. While these podcasts are not intended to take the place of a conversation with your professor, the professors hope that these podcasts give law students additional insight into the exam process.
A Methodical Approach to Improve Multiple Choice Performance
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This lesson teaches a methodical approach for all law school multiple choice questions. The step-by-step approach provides a framework to work through questions so students can more easily eliminate distractor answer choices. The lesson will thoroughly explore each step in this analytical approach.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Recall the strategy for answering multiple choice questions.
2. Examine calls of the question for subject and small areas of law.
3. Locate dispositive facts from multiple choice fact patterns.
4. Formulate an answer prior to reading the answer choices.
Multiple-Choice Questions: Wrong Answer Pathology
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This lesson teaches you how to select the right answer in a multiple-choice question by better understanding how to identify wrong answers, based on nine specific types of wrong answers.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Identify the correct answer in a multiple-choice question.
2. Explain why wrong answer choices are incorrect.
Tips for Multiple Choice Exams in Law School (podcast)
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. Prof. Scott Burnham, provides students with advice on multiple choice exam questions. He looks at the parts of a question and identifies types of multiple choice questions such as those that test recall, those that draw on materials discussed in class, and those that require analysis. At the end of this lesson students will know how to decipher what type of question is being asked, how to spot the specific issue in the question, and how to eliminate the other choices.
Top 10 Tips for Successfully Writing a Law School Essay (podcast)
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. Professor Jennifer Martin discusses the top ten mistakes law students make in law school examinations: poor issue spotting, poor knowledge and understanding of the law, poor application of the law to the facts, giving only conclusory answers, lack of organization, errors in the facts, failure to understand the role you are given in the examination, padding, fact inventing, and question begging. She also discusses the hallmarks of a good essay answer.
IRAC
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson will cover the basic structure of written legal analysis: IRAC. IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Application/Analysis, Conclusion. There are slightly different versions of IRAC which may be used for different legal documents. This lesson will focus on IRAC for essay exam writing. Some faculty may prefer CRAC, or CIRAC, where the conclusion is placed first. You may also learn CRREAC for writing legal memos and briefs, which stands for Conclusion, Rule, Rule Explanation, Application, Conclusion. Make sure you know your professor’s structural preferences regarding exams and other assignments. Whether you have the conclusion up front or not, all of legal analysis follows the same basic IRAC framework. It takes some getting used to, but once you understand how to properly work with the IRAC structure, you will be able to analyze any legal question.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Identify the components of IRAC.
2. Classify what belongs in each section of IRAC.
3. Identify strong and weak examples of issue statements, rules, applications, and conclusions.
4. Compose basic legal analysis in written IRAC form.
Metacognition
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons.
This lesson focuses upon the concept of metacognition and teaches you how to enhance your understanding about how you learn to better improve your study, organizational, test-taking and self-assessment skills with the goal of improving your performance in law school.
The lesson should help you better understand your individual learning process and show you how to use this information to develop study and test-taking skills needed for success in law school.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Better understand how to develop your skills as a law school learner.
2. Create a schedule, and develop study strategies that work in tandem with this schedule, that helps you work more effectively and efficiently.
3. Assess your own work to better understand where you performed well, where you struggled, and how your study and test-taking strategies impacted your performance.
Assessing Your Own Work
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. Throughout law school, students will be asked to assess their own essays by comparing them to a model or sample student answer provided by their professor. It can often be difficult to distinguish one’s work from the model. Sometimes it is hard to distinguish what a student knows, from what they wrote down. Experienced legal writers understand that subtle differentiation in language changes the meaning of what was written. This CALI lesson will provide students with strategies for self-assessment, so that they can become critical judges of their work, and consequently precise legal writers.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Identify concrete deficiencies in essay answers.
2. Critically assess written work in comparison to a model or sample answer.
3. Revise their written work based on engagement with a model or sample answer.
How to Learn from Exams
Law students & faculty only. Contact Susan Boland for more information on accessing CALI Lessons. This CALI lesson explores one of the fundamental lawyering skills, which is self assessment. This lesson looks at how to learn from success and failures. Primarily, it focuses on what to do after a quiz, midterm, or final exam, and how to continue learning from those assessments.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Assess their strengths and weaknesses related to law school exams or other assessments.
2. Identify things to do post assessment to improve.